PowerShell Engine module in Bridge | Qntrl | Bridge | Online Help

PowerShell Engine

PowerShell Engine

In Bridge, the PowerShell Engine module is used to perform actions in any Windows machines in the client's network using PowerShell script.

Prerequisite
While creating Credentials, select the type Powershell and provide the User Name and Password of the machine where the Powershell script has to be executed. Click here to learn how to create a credential.

PowerShell Task Configuration  

Enabling PowerShell Remoting  

To run PowerShell tasks in the Windows environment using the Bridge agent, remoting must be enabled. There are two ways to enable this:

  • Remote Session (Default):

    • PowerShell remoting must be enabled by default for tasks to run successfully. The PowerShell engine task runs only on the local (Bridge-installed) machine, while other PowerShell task states work on both local and remote machines.

    • To enable remoting on the local host, use the command: Enable-PSRemoting. For more details, click here.

    • You can verify or manually enable remoting using the command: winrm quickconfig. For more information, click here.

  • Without Remote Session:

    • When executing PowerShell scripts directly without a remote session, this functionality is not available by default. You need to configure it manually.

    • Steps:

      1. Go to the Bridge installation folder: Bridge >> config >> powershell.properties.

      2. Add the following property: bridge.pwsh.script.execute.session=false.

      3. In Windows, open Services, locate Qntrl Bridge, and Restart.

    • After this configuration, PowerShell tasks will execute in a non-remote session.


The following section explains the tasks associated with the PowerShell Engine module and the request data for performing  tasks using Bridge.
Notes
To perform tasks using the PowerShell engine module requires stable network connectivity between the Windows machines.
Common keys in the Request data,
Keys
Description
  task_details
  A JSON object that contains the details of the task.
  activity_name
 Name of the activity performed in the PowerShell Engine module.
  exec_path
  (optional)
 Executable path of the installed PowerShell in the remote Windows machine.
  host_ip
 Address of the Windows machine where the activity has to be performed.
  credential
 A JSON object that contains credentials of the machine in which the PowerShell script has to       be executed.
  name
 Name of the machine credential.
  task_name
 A system-defined name for the respective modules. 'pwsh_task' is the task name for         PowerShell Engine.

PowerShell Engine

This task is used to execute an attached PowerShell script file on the remote Windows machine.

Request data  

{
"task_details": {
"activity_name": "start_service",
"exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
"host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>",
"script_name": "<name of the script file>"
},
"credential": {
"name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
},
"task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
where,
script_name the name of the script file to be executed in a Windows machine.

Install WindowsApp

This task allows users to install apps on Windows machines using PowerShell.


Request data  

{
"task_details": {
"activity_name": "install_app",
"exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
"host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>",
"file_path": "<PATH FOR THE APP TO BE INSTALLED>",
"msi_file_name": "<NAME OF THE MSI FILE>"
},
"credential": {
"name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
},
"task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
where,
file_path - msi file path for the app to be installed on the Windows machine.
msi_file_name - msi file name of the app to be installed.

Uninstall WindowsApp

An existing app can be uninstalled from the Windows machine using this task.


Request data  

{
"task_details": {
"activity_name": "uninstall_app",
"exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
"host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>",
"app_name": "<APPLICATION_NAME>"
},
"credential": {
"name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
},
"task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
where,
app_name the name of the app to be uninstalled from the Windows machine.

Start Service

The task helps to start a service in the backend Windows server.

Request data  

{
"task_details": {
"activity_name": "start_service",
"exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
"host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>",
"service_name": "<NAME OF THE SERVICE>"
},
"credential": {
"name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
},
"task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
where,
service_name - the name of the service that has to be initiated in the Windows machine.

Stop Service

A service running in the backend Windows server can be stopped with this task.


Request data  

{
"task_details": {
"activity_name": "stop_service",
"exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
"host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>",
"service_name": "<NAME OF THE SERVICE>"
},
"credential": {
"name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
},
"task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
where,
service_name - the name of the service that has to be stopped in the Windows machine.

Restart WindowsServer

This task helps to restart a remote Windows machine using PowerShell.


Request data  

{
      "task_details": {
            "activity_name": "restart_server",
            "exec_path": "<PATH OF EXECUTABLE FILE>",
            "host_ip": "<HOST_NAME>"
      },
      "credential": {
            "name": "<CREDENTIAL_NAME>"
      },
      "task_name": "pwsh_task"
}
Notes The restart task can be performed only when no users are logged in. If any users are logged in, the restart cannot be performed. 



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